In the UK a small number of bats are known to carry European Bat Lyssavirus (EBLV) a type of rabies.
There are two strains EBLV1 and EBLV2.
To date in the UK, no individuals have been found with the live EBLV1 virus – although a single serotine bat
and two Natterer’s bats have tested positive for the antibodies to EBLV1.
EBLV2 has been recorded in one species of UK bat – the Daubenton’s bat. The number is, however, very low
with just thirteen individuals testing positive for the live virus in the UK (number correct as of August 2016).
EBLV is usually transferred via a bite or a scratch. It can also be transferred if a bat’s saliva comes into contact
with a mucous membrane or existing cut.
To date (August 2016) there have been no incidences in the UK of EBLV being transmitted to a domestic pet
(or any other animal).
Anyone bitten or scratched by a bat should contact BCT for further advice.
We still have limited knowledge of the virus and how it is spread – it is therefore necessary for gloves to be
worn when handling bats.
Individuals regularly handling bats should be vaccinated against rabies – free vaccinations are available and
further information can be obtained from BCT.
Passive surveillance of the virus in the UK has been carried out since 1987. This relies on the submission of dead
bats to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) for testing. For further information please contact BCT.
If a bat is suspected of having rabies (i.e. it is exhibiting abnormal behaviour for the situation) it must be:
Contained securely,
Isolated from all other bats – this should be in a separate room away from other bats and pets. Separate
gloves and equipment should be used (see isolation section),
The BCT helpline should be contacted for advice (see Further information, support and references). BCT
will need to liaise with APHA regarding the bat.
Additional information is available in BCT’s Good practice guidelines on bats and rabies (see Further
information, support and references).